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Borrowing money from life insurance: Types, Benefits, Risks, Process

Borrowing money from life insurance

The key to Borrowing money from life insurance, specifically permanent policies that accumulate cash value over time, are examined in this article. The topics to be covered are outlined as follows:

Types of Policies You Can Borrow Against Identify the life insurance policies you can borrow against, including whole life and universal life insurance.

Advantages of Borrowing Against Life Insurance Learn the benefits of it: no credit checks, ease of repayment, lower interest rates, and tax benefits.

Risks and Drawbacks Know the disadvantages: smaller death benefits, reduction in cash value, policy lapse, and the implications of loan borrowing on your taxes.

How to Borrow Against It How to take a loan against it: building up cash value and submitting any necessary paperwork for your loan.

Loan Terms and Considerations Know what you can expect legally and financial from the process, including interest rates, payment schedules, and regulatory involvement.

Amounts and Timing Find out how much can be borrowed, how long it generally takes to actually get the money, and how soon the cash value of a policy is available.

Common Uses of Loans Learn why life insurance loans are common to pay for surprise expenses, to consolidate debt, and to have as an emergency source of funds.

Alternatives to Life Insurance Borrowing Well also show you other financing options a person may have such as personal loans, home equity loans and credit cards.

By the end of this article, you will have a clear idea of how to use your life insurance policy to access funds by weighing the pros and cons. You can contact IBC Financial for more information on your specific situation.

How can I borrow money from my life insurance?

Borrowing money from life insurance requires a policy with a cash value. Borrowing from life insurance needs a permanent life insurance policy. This type of insurance usually has a cash value component.

Here, our professionals at IBC Financial will discuss borrowing from a policy in detail.

Which Types of Life Insurance Policies Can You Borrow Against?

Types of life insurance policies you can borrow against are many. These policies maintain a cash value component that grows over time. According to Ashlyn Brooks’ article “Borrowing against your life insurance policy” on Bankrate, this includes whole life and universal life policies. However, in Canada, there are also variations such as Indexed Universal Life (IUL), Variable Universal Life (VUL), and Variable Life insurance. Below is a brief overview:

  1. Whole Life Insurance
    • Provides a guaranteed death benefit, fixed premiums, and a guaranteed cash value accumulation over time.
    • Typically associated with infinite banking due to stable growth and predictability.
  2. Universal Life Insurance
    • Offers flexible premium payments and the potential for cash value growth based on a fixed or variable interest option chosen within the policy.
    • Policyholders can adjust the death benefit, subject to underwriting approval.
  3. Indexed Universal Life (IUL)
    • Credits interest to the policy’s cash value based on the performance of a chosen index, such as the S&P 500.
    • Note: The cash value is not directly invested in the index, which provides a floor (minimum interest credit) and a cap (maximum interest credit).
  4. Variable Universal Life (VUL)
    • Similar to universal life but allows the policyholder to allocate cash value among various market-based “sub-accounts.”
    • In Canada, many universal life products include VUL-like features, even if not labeled “Variable Universal Life.”
  5. Variable Life Insurance
    • Offers both a death benefit and an investment component (sub-accounts similar to mutual funds).
    • Cash value performance depends on how well these sub-accounts perform.

All of these policy types can provide a cash value that can be borrowed against, subject to the insurer’s rules and the policyholder’s accumulated cash value.

It can be challenging to choose the right type of policy. Contact us at IBC Financial for a guide on the best fit.

What are the Benefits of Borrowing from Life Insurance?

Borrowing from life insurance offers many benefits. The benefits of borrowing against your policy loan start from the requirements of the loan. According to Todd Langford’s article “Collateral: Alternatives to Borrowing from the Life Insurance Company” on LinkedIn, it does not require credit checks.

Here, our financial experts at IBC Financial identified four benefits of borrowing from life insurance.

  1. No credit check: credit scores do not influence the chances of securing a loan. This is not the same with traditional loans.
  2. Flexible repayment schedule: Loan repayment has no time limit. However, there are implications for outstanding balance, especially when the policy owner dies.
  3. Lower interest rates: policy loans offer lower rates than conventional banks.
  4. Tax advantages: Money taken against your cash value is not taxable.

What are the Risks and Drawbacks of Borrowing from Life Insurance?

There are a few risks associated with borrowing from life insurance. A risk associated with policy loans is the negative effect on death benefits. According to Srivindhya Kolluru’s article “Should you borrow against your life insurance policy? It depends, but beware the risks” on Toronto Star, policy loans will reduce the beneficiary’s payout. Here are five drawbacks of borrowing from life insurance.

Impact on Death Benefit

A policy loan can reduce death benefits. Outstanding loan balance and accumulated interests are deducted from the death benefit, leaving the beneficiary little or no money.

Cash Value Depletion

From our knowledge at IBC Financial, if you cannot repay a loan, the insurance company recoups it from your cash value. This depletion reduces the policy’s growth.

Risk of Policy Lapse

If you fail to repay, you may lose your life insurance coverage. The outstanding loan balance can grow above the cash value. This causes life insurance policy lapses.  

Potential tax implications

While policy loans are not taxable income, they are taxed in some conditions. If you borrow above the total amount of premiums, you will be taxed on the excess when the policy terminates.

Long-term policy sustainability

Policy loans can reduce the lifespan of your policy. This limits the use for emergencies and unexpected expenses.

What is the process for Borrowing from Life Insurance?

The  process for Borrowing from Life Insurance is simple. The borrowing process starts with buying the right policy. As per Kaitlyn Kokoska’s article “Using life insurance as loan collateral” on Policyadvisor, you must own a permanent policy.

Steps to Take Before Applying for a Loan

From financial experts at IBC Financial, here are six steps for borrowing from your policy.

  1. Purchase a life insurance policy
  2. Allow cash value to accumulate
  3. Apply for a loan at a bank or a lender.
  4. Make the lender the primary beneficiary of the death benefit.
  5. Use your loans as you like.
  6. Devise a repayment plan to pay back the loan.

Required Documentation

Here are some of the documents needed for a successful loan application.

  • Life insurance policy document
  • Filled loan application form
  • Identity proof
  • Proof of address
  • Assignment of the policy document
  • Passport-size photographs
  • Proof of income
  • Proof of premium payment
  • Bank statement

Timeline for Loan Approval

Policy loans are approved as soon as possible. The approval process is quick, requiring a few business days.

How Long Does It Take to Borrow Money From Life Insurance?

To borrow money  from your life insurance requires patience. To borrow from a policy, you must allow the cash to accumulate money. According to Jennifer Brozic’s article “How to Do Life Insurance Loans Work?” on Experian, you must meet the minimum balance required.

How Long Does It Typically Take to Receive Money From a Life Insurance Loan?

Receiving money from a life insurance loan takes a week. Receiving policy loans does not take long once you apply. According to  Eric Estevez’s article “Life Insurance Policy Loans: Pros and Cons” on Investopedia, it is quick and easy.

What are the Legal and Financial Considerations of Borrowing from Life Insurance?

The Legal and financial considerations associated with taking out a policy loan include policy terms, taxes, and financial planning.  According to an article titled “What is cash value life insurance?” on Allstate, many life insurance companies have different rules. Here are vital factors to consider.

Policy Terms and Conditions

Life insurance states the policy fees, loan terms, riders, and monthly premiums. Consult a financial advisor for guidance.

Financial Planning Implications

Life insurance policy loans can impact finances negatively or positively. It offers quick and easy access to cash but can also affect long-term goals. Failure to repay the loan can reduce your cash value or even terminate your protection. Hence, it is vital to compare the risks and rewards of a policy loan.

Regulatory Compliance

Per the Insurance Company Act (Canada) , insurers must disclose the entire cost of a loan. Also, insurance loans have tax consequences. When a policy loan exceeds the adjusted cost basis, the excess is taxable.

How Much Can You Borrow Against Your Life Insurance Policy?

You can borrow up to 90% of your cash value. How much you can borrow depends on your insurance provider. Per Jamie Golombek’s article “A life insurance policy loan or a loan against the policy?” on Advisor, the cash value is pledged as collateral.

How Soon Can You Borrow Against a Life Insurance Policy?

You can borrow against a Life Insurance policy once your cash value accumulates enough funds. How soon depends on your policy structure. According to Liz Knueven’s article “What is cash value in life insurance and how can you use it?” on CNBC Select, most policies do not accumulate cash value for the first 2 to 5 years. From our experience at IBC Financial, it can take decades to accumulate.

How to access cash value of life insurance?

The cash value of life insurance is accessible via policy loans, withdrawal, and cash surrenders. The cash value can be used as collateral. According to Matthew Roberts’ article “Cash Value Life Insurance Policy: How it Works” on Mychoice, you can withdraw from your cash value. You can also cancel your policy to receive the cash surrender value of your life insurance.

What is Mechanisms of Policy Loans?

Policy loan works by borrowing against a cash value. Policy loans use the savings account as collateral. According to Robert Murphy’s article “The Mechanics of Policy Loans” of NNI, the policy owner borrows the insurance company’s money while his cash value remains in the policy.

Our experts at IBC Financial will explain in detail how policy loans work.

Loan Application Process

To apply for a loan, the policy owner must have sufficient cash value. This will take years to build. You can apply online or physically. Borrowers should review the policy terms to understand the conditions. Approval is usually in a few days after application.  

Loan Interest Rates

Like external loans, policy loans incur interest but at a lower rate. The interest rate can be fixed or variable, depending on the policy.

Repayment Terms

Policy loans offer flexible repayment options, as there is no timeframe. But, we recommend you follow a strict repayment schedule. Non-repayment depletes the cash value and hinders its growth.

Loan Limits

Most life insurance providers allow up to 90% of the cash value. However, each company has a minimum and maximum loan amount in the policy terms. The unpaid loan balance is usually deducted from the death penalty if the holder dies. This leaves a smaller benefit for the beneficiary.

What are the Common Reasons for Borrowing Against Life Insurance?

The common reasons for borrowing against life insurance vary. The common reasons include easy access to funds,  policy maintenance, etc.. Per Lisa Rennie’s article “Policy Loans In Canada” on Loans Canada, people obtain policy loans to pay their premiums.

From our financial professionals at IBC Financial, here are other common reasons for borrowing against life insurance.

Covering Unexpected Expenses

The cash value account offers quick access to funds for medical expenses and vital investment opportunities.

Debt Consolidation

This concept means paying for multiple high-interest loans with a low-interest loan. Individuals can use policy loans to repay debts.

Emergency Fund Creation

Policy loans can serve as backup to traditional emergency funds when they are depleted.

What are the Alternatives to Borrowing from Life Insurance?

The alternatives to policy loans are many. One of the alternatives to borrowing from Life Insurance is personal loans. As per Jessica Ho’s article “Borrowing against your life insurance in Canada” on Rate Hub, you can also take out home equity loans.

Personal Loans

These are monies borrowed for any purpose. It is a common source of additional cash outside the insurance policy.

Home Equity Loans

This type of loan uses your home as collateral and has lower interest rates than personal loans.

Other Financing Options

Here are other loan options

  • Credit cards
  • Family loans
  • RRSPs (through Olympia Trust)

Can you use life insurance to pay off debt?

Debts can be paid off using life insurance. Debt consolidation offers a means of clearing debts via policy loans. Per Greg Rozdeba’s article “Should you borrow from your life insurance to pay off debt?” on Debt.ca, insurance loans can provide funds to pay debts.

Can I withdraw money from a life insurance?

Withdrawing from life insurance is possible. Withdrawing is a way of cashing out a life policy. According to Cameron Huddleston’s article “How To Cash Out A Life Insurance Policy” on Forbes, withdrawals below policy basis are not taxable.

Can I Borrow Against a Term Life Policy?

Term life policy does not support borrowing. Term life policies do not have a cash value component. Per Ted Rechtshaffen’s article Borrowing against life insurance can be a unique source of cash — if you can do it” on Financial Post, it is impossible to borrow against term life insurance policies.

For more insight on policy loans, contact us at IBC Financial.

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